If surgery was to be the preferred option, there are many procedures that can be made use of. The option chosen is dependent on the advice given by the surgeons. One of the techniques is called ligation and stripping. In this, long or short saphenous veins are removed from the legs. To begin with, one cut is made at the groin, another in the lower legs adjacent to the knee or ankle. The cuts are each 4cm wide.
The faulty veins are then tied-this is what is referred to as ligation. This serves to prevent blood flowing through them. The surgeon then uses a thin flexible wire to pull out the varicose vein. This is done through a cut at the knee or ankle. The whole procedure is done after administration of general anesthesia; hence the patient will be asleep the entire time.
In endovenous laser and radiofrequency ablation, the surgeon makes a small cut adjacent to the varicose vein. After that, a plastic tube called a catheter is inserted into the cut. There is the use of an ultrasound to guide the catheter into the correct position. There is then passing of fine lasers through the catheter and into the veins. The wall of the vein is destroyed by the heat produced. The entire procedure is done after administration of local anesthesia.
In sclerotherapy there is injection of chemicals into veins. They are closed and damaged in the process. Liquid sclerotherapy is made use of in the case of veins that are smaller and lie below the knees. For larger veins, foam sclerotherapy is used. Wearing compression stockings after the procedure is recommended.
Studies indicate that sclerotherapy offers short term treatment. That aside, it is associated with some very serious complications, among them strokes and nerve damage. People that might have had deep vein thrombosis in the past would need to inform the surgeon so that the safety level of ultrasound is considered. This procedure is also done under local anesthesia.
There are two other procedures; phlebectomy and transilluminated powered phlebectomy. For the removal of smaller surface veins, the former is more effective. Though not very commonly used, the latter is used for the same purpose.
Some preparation is required for the surgery. People that smoke are required to cease as it increases the chances of contracting infections of the chest. It is also during this period that the patient can raise any concerns they may have about the procedure with the surgeon.
In considering the recovery period after varicose vein removal nyc residents should expect that to be around two weeks. The period is also dependent on the type of surgery one undergoes. It also varies between individuals. Painkillers are likely to be used during this time.
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