Heart complications can be treated easily if they are identified in their early stages before they progress to chronic stages. Individuals are therefore advised to regularly visit medical centers to facilitate the identification of any potential risks. The risk factors for heart problems are gender, age and family history. Health experts recommend healthy lifestyles to prevent these complications.
There are certain habits that have been established to trigger cardiac diseases. Smoking is highly discouraged since tobacco is a major cause of heart complications. Research has shown that it has chemicals which damage the blood vessels hindering their functioning. It is a common cause of the narrowing of arteries.
The medical term for the narrowing of blood arteries is atherosclerosis which increases the chances of cardiac arrest. Taking part I regular physical exercise helps to improve the immune system and also improves the performance of major body organs. There are certain changes to the diet that are recommended. Individuals are advised to avoid fatty foods which contain cholesterol. High cholesterol levels in the body may block the arteries causing heart failure. Individuals are encouraged to include fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low fat dairy products in their diets.
Excess body weight is not good for the heart. Those on the heavy side are advised to get rid of excess weight. This can be done by adopting healthy habits and breaking from those that are unhealthy. Most weight loss programs demand a lot of commitment and personal discipline in order to achieve the desired results. The specific approach selected should focus on the various aspects of the general wellbeing of an individual.
There are various tests that are performed by heart specialists in the diagnosis of heart diseases. The choice of the procedure performed is guided by several factors. These include current illnesses, family history and the risk factors of a patient. In most cases simple tests are administered first followed by more complicated ones depending on the situation involved. Some common tests include stress test, CT scan, nuclear cardiology, heart rhythm and ultrasound.
During these sessions physicians mainly concentrate on the evaluation of blood pressure, oxygen levels, weight and pulse. The results are analyzed and treatment administered based on the interpretation of these results. The treatment may involve daily monitoring or weekly education sessions performed to help patients identify the impact of their daily behavior on their condition. They recommended appropriate behavior changes and assist in the development of self-management skills needed to control the condition.
A majority of cardiac care procedures are usually administered on outpatient basis. Health care facilities also provide emergency intervention for sudden attacks of heart complications. Some of the conditions that require immediate include congestive heart failure, severe arrhythmia and heart failure. Interventional cardiology is increasingly become popular because of the absence of pain in these procedures and the short recovery period.
