Obesity is a common problem for both children and adults throughout the world. If weight is left unmanaged, the individual can suffer from a number of health complications including diabetes and hypertension. This is the main reason why people should strive to eat right and to maintain a healthy body weight.
However, for individuals who are more than a hundred pounds overweight, diet and exercise alone may not be an effective weight loss plan. In fact, studies have shown that such individuals are likely to give up on the procedure because they do not see any results. Those who struggle through the extreme lifestyle change are more likely to regain most of that weight within five years. Such individuals will therefore need a helping hand in the form of a weight loss surgery.
Weight loss surgeries are some of the most misunderstood types of surgery. There are people who assume that the surgery will simply get rid of all the fat and weight so that they will leave the surgeon's table looking slimmer. This is far from the truth as this surgery never gets rid of any weight. It is more of a means that helps one to lose weight, as opposed to an end in itself.
There are three main types of surgeries, all of which are supposed to help the individual to easily adapt to their new diet and exercise lifestyle. Individuals who are overweight usually consume very large portions of food. Therefore, their stomach has stretched and become bigger in order to accommodate the larger portions. Also, their entire digestive system has adapted to the larger portions and it is therefore able to absorb more calories. The surgeries help to reverse these changes so that individuals can eat and get satisfied by smaller portions.
The first type of surgery is the restrictive weight loss surgery which aims at reducing the size of the stomach pouch. There are different types of restrictive surgeries, all of which help to make the stomach smaller. After such a surgery, the individual can be able to successfully go on diet. They will enjoy smaller meals and still be able to feel full. However, if they start increasing their meal portions, their stomach will expand and the procedure will not be successful.
Malabsorptive surgeries on the other hand aim at digestive process so that fewer calories are absorbed. A patient who undergoes this procedure will not have to reduce their meal portions. They will be able to eat more, but most of the food will be excreted as stool since very little calories are absorbed. If they exercise after the procedure, they will be able to lose excess weight faster.
There is also a combined procedure that alters both the size of the stomach and the digestive process. This has become more common as it is considered more effective. Individuals who are considering any of these procedures should ensure that they talk with their doctor fast. They should be ready for a radical lifestyle change that will help them to keep the weight off for ten or more years. This will make it easier for them to live healthier lives as well as to enjoy activities that were impossible for them when they were overweight such as bending.
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